Overview
This report is a background knowledge source on Entwine Australia, the national wine industry environmental assurance program that the Winemakers' Federation of Australia developed from earlier stewardship initiatives. It documents coordination support from 2009 to 2013, including annual updates to the Freshcare Environmental winery and viticulture codes and the Australian Wine Carbon Calculator, a national natural resource management strategy and a new online membership database. At the time of publication, Entwine had 734 members, mostly vineyards, with winery members accounting for almost 40% of the national crush. All members developed environmental action plans covering water, energy, waste, biodiversity and chemical use. A 2012 stakeholder review set priorities including broader sustainability scope, stronger market recognition and sustainable resourcing. The report noted the program's heavy reliance on a few large wine companies.
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