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Fire and smoke
Quick reference fire and smoke resources
Prepare for, respond to and recover from fire and smoke events with practical, research-backed guidance to reduce vineyard and winery risks, manage smoke impacts and support business recovery.
How to reduce risk and increase recovery in the vineyard and winery
As global temperatures rise because of climate change, the likelihood of fire in and around our vineyards will increase. These fires may be due to scheduled burn-offs aimed at reducing fuel loads ahead of fire season, or bushfires that are more difficult to prevent and control. Either way, fire can destroy vines and the resultant smoke (and smoke ‘taint’) can reduce the quality and sale price or viability of the grapes ahead of harvest.
Whilst researchers around the world haven’t yet found the ‘silver bullet’ to prevent or fix smoke taint in grapes and wine, Wine Australia continues to invest in projects aimed at developing practical, cost-effective solutions that growers and winemakers can use to predict, assess, limit or more easily manage the damage caused by smoke.
Meanwhile, this information aims to save you time by summarising what we have learned to date (from research and hands-on grower and winemaker experience) about how you can prepare for, respond to and recover from fire or smoke in your business.
Managing smoke and fire in the vineyard
AWRI smoke taint resources
Contact the AWRI Helpdesk for expert advice and technical assistance before, during and after smoke and fire events.
Further resources
Fire agency and government resources
- NSW Rural Fire Service
- Queensland Fire Department
- South Australian Country Fire Service
- Tasmania Fire Service
- Victoria CFA (Country Fire Authority)
- WA Rural fire division - Department of Fire and Emergency Services
Take care of yourself
Walking into a vineyard after a fire or smoke event has been through can be confronting. Physical and emotional exhaustion from fighting the fire will make matters worse.
A calmer, clearer head will help you see a way forward. Talk to your friends and colleagues, and if you’re not sure where to turn to next, please reach out for professional support.
List of crisis, wellbeing and mental health support services
Related articles
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Smoke taintRapid and portable smoke-taint sensor for vineyards under development
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Grant funding and investmentFederal grant to accelerate rollout of smoke sensor innovation for the wine sector
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Smoke taintBrandy made from smoke-tainted grapes provides potential income stream for fire-affected businesses
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Winemaking & productionRecovering value from smoke-affected wine
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Smoke taintHarnessing the power of a ‘wizard’ to assess smoke taint risk a step closer
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Smoke taintResearch answers the question of how smoky is too smoky?
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Digital agriculture (Agtech)Green light for early warning smoke detection system
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Smoke taintNew research aims to sniff out smoke taint
Related research
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Current project
Validation and implementation of an early warning system to reduce smoke impacts from prescribed burns and bushfires on agricultural industries in Victoria
31 Dec 2020 - 30 Dec 2023 -
Current project
Rapid analytical methods for early detection of smoke taint in grape juice
Smoke taint 31 Dec 2022 - 31 Dec 2025 -
Current project
Engineering protein biosensors for detecting smoke taint in wines
Sampling, testing and assessment 31 Dec 2023 - 27 Feb 2025 -
Current project
Standardisation, validation and publication of the acid hydrolysis approach for analysis of smoke-exposed grapes and wine across multiple laboratories to support surge capacity during bushfire events
Smoke taint 30 Apr 2024 - 30 Mar 2025 -
Current project
Validation and scale-up of a national smoke taint prediction service for the Australian wine industry
Smoke taint 31 May 2024 - 29 May 2025 -
Current project
Molecularly Imprinted Polymers (MIPs) for smoke impact remediation of wine
Smoke taint 31 Dec 2024 - 29 Nov 2025






